Tuesday, October 17, 2017

PTFE (Teflon®) Tubes as Insulators

The benefits of PTFE as an electrical insulator are well known. The high dielectric strength and breakdown voltage of PTFE allows it to be used in applications where standard insulation materials would fail.

In our experience, we have seen PTFE skived tapes used as wrapping around high-voltage junctions and circuits, PTFE components used as transducer covers and high-voltage casings and PTFE pads used to shield metal bodies from one another in electrical and thermal applications.

PTFE (Teflon®) tubes find similar uses as electrical insulators, although one really needs to dig deep to see where exactly they are used. Ever since we started manufacturing PTFE (Teflon®) Tubes, we have begun exploring its application and approaching various clients currently making insulation assemblies to understand whether there is a possibility to use PTFE in their products.

PTFE (Teflon®) Tubes in Cables

The requirement of cables to have a single outer casing that houses a variety of conductors necessitates the use of an insulating medium. PTFE tubes are used to shield each conductor from the next. In this application, it is essential that the tube is both flexible and free of any cracks/inclusions that would affect the insulating properties.

Additionally, since the requirement may be for a cable that is continuous and without joints, the PTFE tube would itself need to be continuous. It is therefore imperative to be able to manufacture a continuous tube that would be free from any defects for a length of at least 150 to 300 meters.

It has taken extensive research and multiple trials to attain a level of extrusion that guarantees a flawless, continuous length of tube.
PTFE Tube forms the insulating medium around the cable core

PTFE (Teflon) Tubes in Short Neutral Sections

While the tubes used inside cables are usually thin-walled tubes (within 1mm wall thickness), there are applications where thick-walled tubes form the outer casing of insulating assemblies.

The Short Neutral Section (SNS), is an insulating assembly used in overhead lines for the railways. Typically, the pantograph will run along a high-voltage wire above the train, allowing current to be supplied to the train. The current is drawn from a sub-station and when switching from one sub-station to the next, the pantograph will pass over the neutral section. The assembly ensures that the wires from two separate sub-stations do not make contact. Hence, it is important for the insulating medium to be effective. Furthermore, since the pantograph runs over the neutral section at high speed, it requires an insulator that is also capable of high wear resistance.

We were approached by the railways to develop this assembly. The core of the product is the thick-walled PTFE tube, which is combined with additives to improve wear resistance, while maintaining the dielectric properties.
PTFE Tube used as an outer sheath for electrical and wear properties
Conductive or Anti-Static PTFE Tube

Because PTFE has such a high resistance to current, there are areas where this becomes a problem. With no way to pass through PTFE, there is the possibility that excess static discharge simply collects on the surface of the material. Once a critical mass of discharge is reached, there is a high possibility of sparking.
In applications involving flammable vapours, such sparking can be very dangerous. To mitigate this issue, fillers such as carbon are added to PTFE to allow for some static discharge to take place through the material. The addition of carbon reduces the insulating properties of PTFE to some extent, but the end properties of the material are still far above any regular insulators.

There are multiple other uses for PTFE (Teflon®) Tubes across industries. As old designs are upgraded, it is important for product designers to keep in mind that PTFE has properties that make many of the older insulating materials obsolete.

Note: Teflon® in the registered trademark of Chemours™

14 comments:

  1. Neo Thermal is one of top Thermal Insulation Material Suppliers In Bangalore We provide our insulation services for diverse sectors like Warehouses, Manufacturing Industries,etc.These insulation materials are made up with low thermal-conductive material.

    ReplyDelete
  2. I read your blog now share great information here. This Site increase my knowledge source . To find Insulation Contractor in Gold Coast click here

    ReplyDelete
  3. https://polyfluoroltd.blogspot.com/2017/10/ptfe-teflon-tubes-as-insulators.html?showComment=1598084233876#c8890567358787500669

    ReplyDelete
  4. Here you can see all restaurants latest menu price with latest updates. If you need to know Burger King or McDoanld's menu price list before going to the restaurant or ordering any food online, you can easily view and check out the price list here of your favorite food items.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Here in this portal, we are providing all restaurant latest menu price with updates like you can check below Latest menu prices list 2021

    ReplyDelete
  6. Android users are lucky to install MovieBox alternative application for their devices. Movie Box apps ready to download for your device with Play Store download now.

    ReplyDelete
  7. A smartwatch, phone and a fitness tracking device, Koretrak is all of this rolled into one. Koretrak can be used as a mobile phone to access your media too. For me, this was one of the main reasons why is decided to give it shot. I am a generally fit person who loves to stay active and moving all day and sometimes, it is really inconvenient to carry my phone around with me. But the phone feature on Koretrak keeps my hands free and helps me concentrate on my workouts, without constantly worrying about my phone.
    Buy Koretrak Online.

    ReplyDelete
  8. As per the guidance from my fitness instructor, I followed a strict 2-month cycle coupled with a calorie deficit diet and cardio centric workout routine. In those 2 months I was able to feel a boost of energy in my body which helped the intensity of my workouts. I also felt an improvement in my stamina and recovery time.anvarol review

    ReplyDelete
  9. An article about the iPhone repair industry that explains the longevity of the industry. We'll talk about theories, facts, and projections. PTFE Hose

    ReplyDelete
  10. This is very educational content and written well for a change. It's nice to see that some people still understand how to write a quality post!
    Buy PTFE tube

    ReplyDelete
  11. I just couldn't leave your website before telling you that I truly enjoyed the top quality info you present to your visitors? Will be back again frequently to check up on new posts.
    PTFE tube shop

    ReplyDelete
  12. Santron Cable is a one of the leading name in the field of Teflon Cable Manufacturer in India. Our company was establish in the year of 2017 with the name of Santron Cable Industries. We are manufacturers & suppliers of wire & cable all over India. We are using a high class raw material for manufacturing our products. If you want to buy any type of Wire & Cable so contact us know.

    ReplyDelete